Research

Human behavior,
agentic AI, and mobility systems.

My work asks how foundation models can support transportation decisions without losing the behavioral structure, uncertainty, and physical context that make mobility difficult.

01. LLM agents for travel behavior

I design LLM-agent simulations of human travel behavior at the city scale. The core problem is how to extend a small paired stated-preference survey into population-scale social-response experiments for emerging mobility services, including autonomous shuttles and demand-responsive transit.

This work continues my Yonsei capstone, where I built an RP–SP integrated simulator for individual-level demand prediction. The pipeline combines personal travel state, retrieval of analogous SP cases, and behavioral alignment to constrain LLM choice generation.

  • Persona agents
  • RP–SP integration
  • Choice-set expansion
  • Synthetic respondents
  • Human alignment

02. Cooperative world models

A second research thread studies vehicle–infrastructure cooperative world models for autonomous driving at signalized intersections. The goal is to connect physical scene understanding, infrastructure information, and sequential decision-making in settings where a vehicle cannot safely reason from its own sensors alone.

This work is linked to a National Research Foundation of Korea project on Physical AI and cooperative autonomous driving.

  • Physical AI
  • World models
  • Signalized intersections
  • Cooperative perception
  • Model-based RL

03. Trustworthy evaluation

Generating plausible text is not the same as recovering human travel decisions. I therefore evaluate mobility agents against held-out human responses and distinguish individual choice accuracy, aggregate share fit, calibration, and distributional behavior. I am interested in where domain constraints and retrieval improve alignment—and where they create new failure modes.

  • Held-out evaluation
  • Calibration
  • Distribution fit
  • Robustness
  • Reproducibility

Selected applied systems

Multimodal retail analytics

Led a five-agent system combining Gemini-VLM street panoramas with mobility, commercial-zone, sales, review, and place data for Seongdong-gu.

GraphRAG insurance agents

Built a graph retrieval layer for underwriting, pricing, and explanation agents to reason consistently over policy knowledge.

Urban hollowing-out analytics

Fused mobility, foot-traffic, and commercial data to model night-time activity decline and propose transit interventions.

Spatial accessibility

Developed multimodal accessibility indicators for vacancy prediction and startup–investor spatial matching.

Research status: these are active or completed research projects. Formal journal publications will be listed only after they are publicly available.